Amajuba angenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zezinyoni zezilwane ezihlelekile ku-Columbiforme. Bona, kanye namajuba , kukhona izinyoni ezinamaqabunga ezinwabuzelayo, ezinamandla ezitholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni nasemasimini ethu. Njengoba izilwane ezifuywayo sizinakekela zonke izidingo zazo, kufaka phakathi ukuphatha izifo ezilandelayo ezivamile ezingase zithole.
I-Pigeon Canker
I-canker ibangelwa umzimba omncane okuthiwa i-protozoan. Kuyinto isifo esivela kalula kusuka inyoni kuya enyangeni kodwa ngokubonga akakwazi ukusinda ngaphandle kwenyoni imizuzu embalwa nje.
Amajuba adlulisela kwamanye amajuba lapho ehlanganyela izitsha zamanzi, akhombisa ukukhokhisa namanye amajuba amakhulu futhi anikeze amajuba amancane ukutshala ubisi.
Umzimba obangela i-canker ngokuvamile itholakala kwisitshalo sejuba, umphimbo, i-bile duct, i-cloaca, i-proventriculus noma enye ingxenye yegciwane lokugaya. Ama-neodules avela ku-canker angatholakala nasenkabayeni endaweni yama-pingon noma ama-pigeon sinuses. Izimpawu ze-canker ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi ingxenye yomzimba etholakala kuyo kodwa njengoba ivame ukuthinta umphimbo, iningi lamajuba lizobhekana nobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yamagundane emithonjeni. Ezinye izibonakaliso zokudonsa, ngaphandle kwama-nodules ebonakalayo, zihlanganisa isifo sohudo, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuphefumula nokuphuma kwegazi emlonyeni nase-cloaca. Izimpawu ziba zimbi uma lesi sifo singelashwa futhi i-canker ingabangela ukufa.
Izilonda zezinhlanzi zibukeka njengezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka (njenge-abscess) kodwa khumbula ukuthi i-canker izophazamisa kuphela izingxenye zomzimba we-pigeon ezihlobene noma eziseduze nomgudu wokugaya (ngakho-ke lesi sivinini ngephiko asisoze sikwazi).
Imvelo ingase ibonakale ibonakala kancane emanzini. Uma ijuba lakho linamandla okudinga ukuliphatha kabi ngemithi emndenini we-imidazole yezidakamizwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhishwa kwe-nodule kuyadingeka yi-vet yakho.
I-Pigeon Worms
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, amajuba angaba nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezibungu emathanjeni abo emathunjini.
Ama-roundworms, ama-tapeworm nama-hairworms akhula futhi ahlala emgodleni wezinkukhu futhi angabangela ukuhuda, ubuthakathaka, ukukhuphuka kwezinye izifo kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza ezinjeni zokuncintisana. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona izibungu zidluliselwa emanzini ejuba kodwa ngokuvamile amaqanda azo atholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuncane, okwenziwa yi-vet yakho, ye-droppings.
Amajuba athola izibungu ekudleni izinambuzane futhi ekungenizeni ama-droppings anesifo esivela kwezinye izinyoni ngakho kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuvimbela amajuba akho ekutholeni izibungu. Izivivinyo ezijwayelekile ezincane ze droppings yakho yamajuba kunconywa ukuba zibukeze lezi zinambuzane kanye nokwelashwa kuhilela imithi ukuthi, njengenye imithi ye-pigeon, ingafakwa emanzini.
Pigeon Coccidia
Ngokufanayo nezimpethu, i-coccidia ingumuthi we-protozoan wamathumbu otholakala emajuba nezinye izilwane futhi kubangelwa uhudo, ukulahlekelwa kokunceliswa komzimba, ubuthakathaka, ukuphelelwa yisisu nokulahlekelwa isisindo. I-Coccidia idluliselwa kalula kusuka emajuba kuya emajuba lapho ingenisa ama-droppings anegciwane futhi ivame ukutholakala ezincane, ezamukelekayo ezakhiweni eziningi. Uma ijuba lisebenza ngendlela evamile futhi inani elincane le-coccidia litholakala, ngokuvamile akulutholwanga.
I-Coccidia iyinhlangano encane kakhulu kangangokuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuyibona ngaphandle kwe-microscope, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwamafecal okuvamile nge-vet yakho kunconywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-pigeon yakho ayinayo inqwaba ye-coccidia.
Naphezu kwemali encane ye-protozoan eyamukelekayo, uma ijuba lakho likhona i-coccidia ne-droppings engavamile (isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu se-coccidia) noma ezinye izimpawu, kufanele zithole imithi yokwelapha.
Pigeon Hexamita
Efana kakhulu ne-protozoan ebangelwa amajuba, lesi sitho sitholakala nasendleleni yokugaya amajuba. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-hexamita ayiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu kunamajuba amaningi njengoba i-canker ingabe isetshenziselwa ukuphatha inyoni efunyanwa nayo. Imvelo ingatholakala ithambo elincane kakhulu futhi livame ukudideka ne-canker ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okufanayo. Kungabangela isifo sohudo uma sithinta kakhulu umgogodla wezinkukhu, kodwa ngokuvamile uyaqaphela emajuba ajwayelekile.
I-Pigeon Lice, izibungu nezimpukane
Ama-parasites angaphandle, njengezinyosi, izibungu nezimpukane ziyangikhathaza ngempela ku-pigeon yakho yezilwane.
Lezi zinambuzane ezicasulayo azilanga futhi zicasule ijuba lakho kodwa zingabangela nokulimala okungathí sina. Ukubukeka kwesikhala ezindaweni ezingenakubalwa zejuba lakho, izimbobo ezincane emagodini wezinkukhu kanye nezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo yizona zonke izibonakaliso zamaphilisi angaphandle. Kuye ngohlobo lwezilwane, ama-sprays ahlolisisiwe ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa amajuba anesifo.
Izifo ze-Pigeon zokuphefumula
Ngaphandle kwe-canker, ukutheleleka kokuphefumula cishe uhlobo olwesabekayo kunenkinga yokuthi abanikazi bamajuba babhekene nazo. Izifo zokuphefumula zithathelwana kakhulu futhi zicindezelekile, izinyoni ezindala nezincane zitholakala kakhulu ekutheleleni.
Izifo zokuphefumula zenza kube nzima ukuba inyoni iphefumule futhi ihambe ngoba ingasebenzi kakhulu futhi inamaphiko aphikisanayo ayokwenza kahle. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, ijuba elinesifo sokuphefumula kuyoba umlomo ovulekile wokuphefumula, ube nomzamo owengeziwe ngenkathi uphefumula, uhlale uhlanjululwe amehlo abo uvaliwe, ungadli futhi uzogcina ekufeni.
Izinto eziningi zingabangela ukutheleleka kokuphefumula ngenjuba kuhlanganisa isikhunta, amagciwane, amabhaktheriya kanye nezibungu. Ukutheleleka kungabandakanya amaphaphu, ama-sacs emoyeni , ama-sinus nezinye izingxenye zendlela yokuphefumula. Kungase kutholakale ukukhishwa okubonakalayo kusuka emanzini, ngaphakathi emlonyeni noma e-choana, noma empeleni ungase uzwe i-pigeon sneezing kanye / noma ukukhwehlela uma unesifo sokuphefumula. Ukwelashwa okunonya, kuhlanganise nokuhlanzwa kwemvelo, ukwelapha izidumbu ezincane ezingase zenze ukuba inhlanzi yakho igule, ukuthola imbangela yokutheleleka nokuphuza inhlanzi yakho, konke kubalulekile ekuqedeni ukutheleleka kokuphefumula.
I-Pigeon Chlamydia
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-chlamydia emajuba kanti ezinye izinyoni ziye zaba nezikhukhula kubo kodwa uma inhlanzi yakho igcizelelwe ingase ibe nokuhlukumeza kwalesi sifo.
Imithi yokwelapha igciwane inganikwa izinyoni ezibonisa izimpawu ze-chlamydia kepha lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa. Izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa igciwane yizinto ezikhathazeka ngempela ngamajuba anesifo se-chlamydia ngakho-ke avame ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi imvelo iyinto enhle (gwema ukuthunga, ukushisa okushintshashintshayo, njll).
I-Pigeon Mycoplasma
Futhi imbangela yezifo zokuphefumula, i-mycoplasma ingaphazamisa amajuba emphefumulweni wabo wokuphefumula. Izimpawu ze-mycoplasma ukutheleleka zifana nalezo ze-chlamydia nezinye izifo zokuphefumula ngakho-ke kuye ngokuthi yingxenye yesifo sokuphefumula esitheleleke, ungase ubone ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, ukukhwehlela, ukuthunga kanye nezinye izimpawu.
Ukucindezeleka futhi kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi i-pigeon izobonisa izimpawu ze-mycoplasma ngakho-ke ukuphatha indawo ehlanzekile, engakhathazeki, indawo enhle yejuba lakho kubalulekile ekugcineni inyoni yakho iphilile.