Izimpawu, Umsuka, Nezinye Izinto Okumele Zizi
I-mouthbrooder yaseGibhithe encane kakhulu i-cichlid encane e-hardy encane efaneleka kakhulu emanzini ahlanzekile asemanzi aqalayo. Kulula ukugcina nokuzala. Imikhuba yokulinganisa yale nhlanzi yenza indaba ethakazelisayo kulabo abafundela amasiko ahlukile ezilwane.
Izici
| Igama lesayensi | Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor |
|---|---|
| I-synonym | I-paratilapia multicolor, i-Haplochromis multicolor, i-Hemihaplochromis multicolor |
| Amagama ajwayelekile | Ubaba waseVictoria ovuthiwe |
| Umndeni | Cichlidae |
| Umsuka | IGibhithe, u-Uganda, i-Uganda, iSudan, iTanzania neKenya |
| Usayizi Wabantu abadala | 3.2 amasentimitha (8 amasentimitha) |
| Social | Ulaka |
| Ukuphila | Iminyaka emine |
| I-Tank Level | I-Bottom-dweller |
| Ubukhulu obuncane beTank | 20 gallon |
| Ukudla | I-Omnivore, ingadla i-pelvic cichlid ikhwalithi njengesisekelo sokudla okujwayelekile okudla okubukhoma nokufriziwe |
| Ukuzala | Egglayer, owesifazane uphethe amaqanda futhi gazinga emlonyeni |
| Ukunakekela | Kulula. Kuhle kubaqalayo. |
| pH | 6.5-7.5 |
| Kunzima | 5-15 ° dGH |
| Ukushisa | 68-79 ° F (20-26 ° C) |
Umsuka nokusabalalisa
Umkhulumeli waseGibhithe uvela enyakatho nasempumalanga ye-Afrika futhi usakazeke kule ndawo. Iningi lezinhlobo ezivela emachibi amakhulu e-Rift Valley yase-Afrika, okuyiLake Tanganyika, eLwandle LwaseMalawi naseLake Victoria. Kwakuqala ukungeniswa e-Europe ngo-1902.
Imibala Nokumaketha
Unomzimba we-oval ohlangene onamazinga ane-sheen ensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; Amapayipi anephethini le-orange. Izinhlanzi eziphethwe ngamatangi oyitholayo kuyi-intanethi ngokuvamile azikho imibala emihle yabokhokho babo basendle. Nakuba zibonakala zibala ngokucacile, abesilisa babomvu ekugcineni kwe-anal fin kanti abesifazane bayabonakala bancinci futhi bebancane.
Ama-tankmates
Abakwa-Egyptian brebroff mouthbrooders bangaba nobudlova kwezinye izinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni eziphansi ze-aquarium. Uma ufisa ukuyigcina namanye ama-cichlids amancane, i-catfish, noma i-loaches, uzodinga itangi elikhulu. Ku-aquarium encane, ama-tankmates amahle afaka ama-tetra ase-Afrika nezinhlobo ezincane zokuhlala ezinjenge-hatchetfish.
Izinhlanzi zamadoda zihlukumezana komunye nomunye futhi kufanele zigcinwe esimweni sezinsikazi nabesifazane abaningana. Ungalondolozi umlomo wezilwane zaseGibhithe onenhlanzi enamahloni.
I-habitat yaseGibhithe yaseHibitat and Habitat
Abakwa-Egyptian mouthbrooders bangagcinwa emanzini amancane, njengamathangi angama-20 galoni.
I-aquarium kufanele ihlotshwe ngezindawo ezihlwanyelwe kakhulu kanye nezindawo ezivulekile, futhi inhlanzi kufanele inikezwe ngamapulangwe amaningi enhle. Okungenani inhlanzi eyodwa ngenhlanzi ngayinye iyadingeka. Kungumqondo omuhle ukudala imingcele yemvelo yemvelo kusukela inhlanzi ethile ingaba yintukuthelo futhi imingcele yemvelo ingasiza ekunciphiseni lobu budlova. Abakwa-Egyptian mouthbrooders bafanele amathangi omphakathi anenhlanzi efanayo efanayo enzima kakhulu ukubekezelela isimo sengqondo uma umkhulumeli waseGibhithe.
Ngokuphathelene namakhemikhali amanzi, lezi zinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivumelanisa nezimo zamanzi onayo ekhaya. Shintsha amanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ugcine amazinga we-nitrate aphansi kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kubaluleke ngaphezu kokukhathazeka mayelana ne-pH nobunzima, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi akungathathi hlangothi kwamanzi alkali kancane ngezinga elilinganiselwe lobunzima. Ngokuqondene nokushisa nokuhlunga kuhamba, lezi zinhlanzi aziyona imfucuza.
Isidlo saseGibhithe sokudla
Umlomo wesizwe waseGibhithe uzokwamukela cishe konke ukudla, njengama-pellets e-cichlid, futhi angadla ukudla okuphakelayo. Kufanele ulwele ukubanika ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Benza kahle ngokudla okuyisisekelo kokudla kwe-flake kodwa basebenzise ukudla kwabo ngeqhwa nokudla okuphilayo njalo njalo.
Izingxabano zobulili
Kulula ukutshela umehluko phakathi kobulili balezi zinhlobo. Amadoda amancane futhi anemibala eminingi. Amantombazane angamancane, angenambala, noma abukeka kahle. Abesilisa banamabala abomvu emphethweni we-caudal ongekho kubesifazane.
Ukuzaliswa komlomo we-Egyptian Mouthbrooker
Njengoba kunesidlo esihle , akulula ukuthola lezi zinhlanzi ukuba zifake emanzini. Ekuzaleni isikhathi umlenze wesilisa waseGibhithe uhlwitha ukucindezeleka esihlabathini lapho eshaya umsila wakhe. Indoda ihlanganisa owesifazane "esidlekeni" sakhe. Indoda ingaba namandla kakhulu ekuzameni kwakhe futhi yingakho kungcono ukuveza lesi sifo esimweni sezintambo njengoba kunakekelwa yindoda.
Uma owesifazane ethanda ukulandela owesilisa emgodini wakhe, lapho kuvela khona. Isenzo ngokwayo sandulelwe ukuboniswa kokuzungeza izinhlanzi zombili.
Indoda izokwenzela i-nuzzle ukuphuma kwesifazane, futhi kungenzeka kube lokhu "umdanso" okwenza ukuba akhiphe amaqanda. Njengoba amaqanda abekwe, le nsikazi isuke isithatha umlomo wayo bese ikhuluma ngomlomo wesilisa, okhishwa umlomo ngqo emlonyeni wesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba owesifazane athathe amaqanda njengombuthano wenhlanzi ngokushesha. Lokhu kulandela ukulandelana kuyaphindwa kuze kube yilapho owesifazane ephethe amaqanda angu-5 kuya kwangu-100 emlonyeni wakhe.
Kwaphela amasonto amabili, akukho sibonakaliso sabancane esibonakalayo, kanti ngolunye usuku yonke imfucuza ikhishwa emlonyeni kamama ukuzama amaphiko abo. Ekuqaleni baqala isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Kuzo zonke izikhathi zokugcoba, umama angabonakala ephonsa amanzi phezu kwefry, emlonyeni wakhe nasendlini yakhe, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uyayilungiselela emlonyeni wakhe.
Kwesinye isikhathi samasonto amathathu noma ngaphezulu, le ntsha iyahamba ngomlomo kamama. Lapho isibonakaliso sokuqala sengozi, bafaka emlonyeni wakhe ukuze bavikele. Ekugcineni lo mfana omncane uba mkhulu kangangokuthi umlomo kamama awusakwazi ukubamba. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke kufanele baziphathe ngokwabo. Unina uba yingozi kubo, ngoba uma intsha ikhulu kakhulu emlonyeni wayo, inganquma ukuyidla.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi (cishe amasonto amahlanu) umama akafuni ukudla noma yini. Umzimba wakhe uphahlazeka. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, le nsikazi ibulawa yilezi zinkinga, kodwa ngokuvamile, isonto noma ezimbili zokudla kahle zibuyisela esimweni esivamile.
Izinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Pet Fish
Umlomo waseGibhithe uyinhlanzi elula yokulondoloza kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kube nzima ukuthola. Uma unesithakazelo ezinhlanzi ezifanayo ze-aquarium yakho noma izinhlanzi ezihambisana nabakwa-Egyptian mouthbrooders, hlola:
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwezinye izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile, hlola izinhlanzi ezengeziwe zokudoba izinhlanzi.