Ukwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo kubhekisela ezinjaneni ezinesifo senhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo. Lezi zinja zingase zenzeke kahle (zivivinya ama-heartworms kodwa zingaguli) noma zingase zibe nezifo ezibangelwa yi-heartworms. Lokhu kuhluke ezinja ezithola imithi ye-heartworm ukuvimbela ukutheleleka .
Izimiso Zokuphatha I-Heartworm Disease
Ukwelapha isifo sofuba se-canine kuhilela ukubulala izimpethu ezindala ezihlala enhliziyweni nasemithanjeni ye-pulmonary, kanye nalawo asezigabeni zokuvuthwa (okuthiwa i-microfilaria) ehamba egazini lezinja.
- Uma lezi zigaba ezinqamule zingabulawa, zizokhula zibe izikhukhula zezinhliziyo ezindala futhi umjikelezo wezifo zenhliziyo zizoqhubeka.
- Izimpethu ezindala ezihlala ezinhliziyweni nasemiphakathini ye-pulmonary yizibungu ezibangela umonakalo enhliziyweni nasemaphaphu. Lesi yisigaba sokuphila esibangela ukuthi izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo zikhule. Ngenxa yalokho, kumele babulawe ukuze baphumelele ekwelapheni izifo zenhliziyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isidalwa se-rickettsial esaziwa ngokuthi iWolbachia esiyi -parasite ye-heartworm. Kukholelwa ukuthi i- Wolbachia ingase inikeze uhlobo oluthile lokuvikelwa komuntu omdala we-heartworm futhi kukhona ukukhathazeka ukuthi kungase kube negalelo ekuvuvukeni emaphashini okuphumela lapho izinhliziyo zisebenza khona.
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo, ukwakha uhlelo lokwelapha luqala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezempilo nenkinga jikelele yenja. Ukutholakala kwaloluhlolo kungasetshenziselwa ukwakha uhlelo lokulashwa.
Imithi Eyasetshenziselwa Ukwelashwa Kwezinhliziyo Zenhliziyo
Ivermectin yiyona imithi ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukubulala i-microfilaria (isigaba sokuqhaqhazela). Kuneminye imithi ezobabulala (njenge-milbemycin), kodwa ivermectin ibulala kancane kancane. Lapho ama-microfilaria amaningi kakhulu efa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungadala ukushaqeka nokuwa kwenja.
Ngakho-ke, ivermectin ikhethwa ngenxa yesilinganiso sokubulala esisheshayo.
Eminye imikhiqizo efana ne- selamectin ne-moxidectin ababulali i-microfilaria ngokuphumelelayo ngokwanele ukuyihlanza ngokuthembekile. Ngenhlanhla, ivermectin iyatholakala ezinyangeni eziningana zenyanga zokuvimbela izinhliziyo. Izibonelo yi-Heartgard ®, Tri-Heart®, nezinye.
Imithi kuphela okwamanje etholakalayo yokubulala izinhliziyo zomuntu omdala i-melarsomine (Immiticide®). I-Melarsomine kufanele ijojwe ngokujulile phakathi kwemisipha yangemuva futhi ukujova kungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, imithi yokwelashwa inikezwa kanyekanye nemishanguzo ye-melarsomine ukunciphisa izinga lokungazinaki inja.
I-Heartworm Treatment Protocol
Kunamaprotheni amabili angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinja ezinenhliziyo enesifo senhliziyo nge melarsomine.
- I-protocol yokuqala igcinwe izinja eziphila kahle futhi zingabonakali izimpawu ezibalulekile zezifo zenhliziyo. Kule protocol, imijovo emibili ye-melarsomine ilawulwa ngamahora angu-24.
- I-protocol yesibili yiyona esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi abaningi bezilwane zezilwane batusa le protocol kuzo zonke izinja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isigaba sesifo. Le protocol ihlanganisa izijovo ezintathu ze-melarsomine. Kunikwe umjovo owodwa we-melarsomine, olandelwa inyanga ngemva kwalokho ngezijovo ezimbili ezengeziwe ezinikezwa ngamahora angu-24.
I-protocol yesibili (imijovo engu-3) ngokuvamile iphephile ngoba izimpethu ezindala zihamba kancane kancane nale protocol. Izinombolo ezimbalwa zezinambuzane ezifayo zisho ithuba eliphansi lemiphumela emibi emithini yokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinesifo senhliziyo kuyinto engozini futhi kuhlale kunethuba lezinkinga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Doxycycline
U-Doxycycline uvame ukusetshenziselwa futhi njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo / isifo senhliziyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-doxycycline ibulala isilwane se- Wolbachia ukuthi izilwane eziningi zezilwane zikholelwa ukuthi zingase zenze ukusabela okubi kakhulu ezinhliziyweni ezinzima kakhulu.
Kukhona ukungavumelani ngendima eyenziwa nguWolbachia ekuthuthukiseni isifo senhliziyo nesifo. Akuzona zonke izilwane zezilwane ezivumela ukusebenzisa i-doxycycline njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwe-heartworm.
Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Kwezinja Ukuphathwa Kwezifo Zenhliziyo
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke inja ephathwa nge-heartworm isifo sokuphumula okuphelele.
Ukuvalelwa okunamandla kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa inhliziyo futhi okungenani inyanga eyodwa kulandela umjovo wokugcina we-melarsomine.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokutakula, ukumbumbana kwezimpethu ezifayo kuyinkinga enkulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpethu ezifayo zibangela ukuvinjelwa emithanjeni yegazi emaphashini. Ukuzivocavoca kwandisa ingozi yokuzibandakanya, ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Noma yimiphi imithi ukuthi udokotela wakho wezilwane uthumele ekhaya nawe kufanele inikezwe njengoba iqondisiwe. Ukuvimbela izinhliziyo zenyanga zonke kufanele kuqhutshwe.
Uma inja yakho iqala ukukhwehlela, ikwazi ukuphuza, ifaka imfiva noma isebenza ngokungajwayelekile, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Caval Syndrome
I-Caval syndrome yisimo esibi kakhulu sezinyosi ezinesifo senhliziyo lapho izinhliziyo zigcwala lonke uhlangothi lwesokudla senhliziyo futhi zichithe ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo zibe yisitsha esiholela enhliziyweni. Izinja ezinama-caval syndrome ngokuvamile zigula kakhulu futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuphela ukukhishwa ngokomzimba kwezimpethu ezivela enhliziyweni.
Kancane kancane bulala indlela ye-Heartworm Treatment
Indlela okuthiwa "ukubulala kancane" indlela yokwelashwa kwe-heartworm ihilela ukuphatha imithi yokuvimbela izinhliziyo zenyanga zonke (ngokuvamile ivermectin-based) futhi ulinde izimpethu ezindala enhliziyweni ukuba zife ukufa kwemvelo. Lokhu kunconywa kuphela ezimweni lapho inja engekho ukhetho lokuphathwa nge-melarsomine. Kulesi simo, izimpethu ezindala zingathatha iminyaka emibili ukuba zife futhi zisakwazi ukulimaza inhliziyo namaphaphu ngaleso sikhathi.
Sicela uqaphele: lesi sihloko sinikeziwe ngezinhloso zokwaziswa kuphela. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula, sicela uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.-