I-Hermit crabs ayidingi imizi enkulu kakhulu, kepha ukushisa okufanelekile nomswakama kubalulekile empilweni yabo. Khumbula ukuthi umhlaba wezinkumbi ezivela ezindaweni ezifudumele ezishisayo, ngakho-ke kudingeka udinga imvelo efudumele, emswakama ukuze usinde. Bheka ukuphela kwalesi sihloko sabathengisi abathile be-intanethi onguchwepheshe bokuhlinzeka ngezinkuni.
I-Tank
I-Glass noma amathangi epulasitiki angasetshenziselwa ama-crab. I-aquarium eyi-10-gallon ene-lid (isilazi esikhwamayo esisodwa sizosebenza kahle ukuqukethe umswakama) kuyisinqumo esihle.
Amathangi asepulasitiki anama-lids manje atholakale kalula ezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu, futhi ezinkulu zazo zingasetshenziswa ama-lids amashintshi (angawutholi umswakama kahle) azenze zibe mncane kangcono ezindlini zesikhathi eside. Amapulazi amancane epulasitiki anezesekeli ezithengiswa njengezinkampani zokukhwabanisa izitshalo ezincane kakhulu. Lezi zinqolobane zeplastiki zenza amakhaya amancane noma amathangi okuhlukanisa , kodwa. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu obuncane, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa umthetho ovamile wukuthi i-cage noma i-tank enkulu kakhulu. Ngingancoma ukulingana kwamathani angu-10-gallon njengosayizi omuhle, noma kunjalo, njengoba ivumela indawo yokuhlala imishini yendawo yokugaya idinga futhi inikeza isikhala esanele samakhaza ambalwa. Naphezu kwegama labo, ama-hermits ahlala emphakathini futhi angcono kakhulu agcinwe ngamaqembu.
I-Substrate
I-Sand yi-substrate yokuzikhethela ama-cram, kodwa kunezinye izinketho ezimbalwa. Isihlabathi sinomusa ngoba ama-crabs afuna ukugoba phansi ngaphansi kwesigcawu sabo futhi isanti lihlinzeka ngephumulo elihle kulokhu kuziphatha kwemvelo.
Isihlabathi sokudlala (esitholakala ezitolo zokuthuthukisa ekhaya) sisebenza kahle futhi asibizi. Ungase ufune ukuwageza, ukomile, bese ubhaka isihlabathi (ku-300 F) ukuze uwuncitise, futhi ungahlanzwa futhi usetshenziswe futhi. I-Aquarium sand kuhle futhi. Izihlabathi ezisekelwe ku-calcium zinhle futhi ziza ngemibala eminingi yembala kodwa ziyabiza.
Okunye okukhethwa kukho kubandakanya ukulala kwe-fibre okwenzelwe izilwane ezinwabuzelayo njengezibhebhe ezisekelwe kakhukhunathi okuthiwa i-Forest Bedding. I-fibre iyatholakala kakhulu, ngakho-ke ifana nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuqhuma. I-coral echotshoziwe nayo iyisinqumo esihle, kodwa ungase ufune ukuhlinzeka indawo ene-Forest Bedding noma isanti uma ama-crab wakho angase athande lawa ma-substrates ukuze ahlolwe . Gwema ukusebenzisa imidwebo yamatshe noma izinkuni.
Ukushisa
Ama-crab aHermit ajabule kakhulu ku-72-80 F (22-27 C). Uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kuka-72 F njalo, ama-crabs cishe ayoba buthakathaka, agxilwe futhi agula. Ngaphandle kokuhlala esiteshini sezulu esishisayo, abanikazi abaningi bayodinga ukusebenzisa indawo yokushisa okungenani ingxenye yesikhathi sokugcina ithangi lomgwaqo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-Undertank heaters, izibani, noma ukuhlanganiswa kokubili kungasetshenziswa ukugcina amazinga afudumele afanelekile.
Ama-heatters ase-Undertank (UTH) angabekwa ngaphansi komunye umkhawulo we-tank ukunikeza uhlangothi olufudumele nohlangothi olupholile. Lezi zizophakamisa izinga lokushisa ngamazinga ambalwa ngaphezu kokushisa kwamakamelo. Ukuze kube nokulawula okushisayo okushisa, lokhu kungahlanganiswa ne-thermostat ukugcina ukushisa okunikeziwe, noma ungawafaka ngesikhathi sokufika ukuze ugcine ukushisa. Faka imali yokushisa okuhle ngaphakathi kwe-tank, futhi uqaphele izinga lokushisa eduze kwe-substrate.
Uma i-heater ingashiseli itanki ngokwanele, zama ukukhipha enye ye-substrate phezu kwe-heater - i-substrate encane iyothuthukisa ukushisa itanki. Uma ithangi lifudumala kakhulu, ungandisa ukwanda kwe-substrate. Okunye ukuhlolwa kungadingeka ukuze uthole amazinga okushisa ahlelekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona i- gradient lokushisa e-tank, ngakho ama-crabs anokukhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa abafuna ukukwenza.
Izibani zezinhlobonhlobo (bheka ngezansi) zinganikeza futhi ukushisa itangi; okunye ukuhlolwa nokukhanyisa kungase kudingekile ukuthola ukuhlanganiswa kwezibani kanye ne-UTH esebenza kangcono itanki lakho.
Izibani
Esikhathini esedlule, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi izitshalo zokugoma zizohlwaya ebusuku futhi ukunikeza izibani kungabangela ukucindezeleka ngenxa yesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ama-bulb aphansi nokukhanya okukhethekile okukhanya okubusuku kuyindlela enhle, futhi abanikazi abaningi bezinkuni baye bathola izikhumba zabo baqala ukusebenza ngokukhanyisa ngisho nokukhanya eduze kwezibani lapho ukukhanyiswa kwengezwe ethangini.
Qinisekisa ukunikeza umjikelezo omnyama (amahora angu-12 ukukhanya namahora angu-12 ubumnyama kubonakala sengathi usebenza kahle). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga noma ama-fluorescent ama-bullet kufanele aphelelwe kuphela ebusuku (ebusuku, ama-bulb akhethekile angasetshenziswa uma kuthanda). Ukusebenzisa isibani sedesksi ukushisa i-tank, noma ama-high reptile ama-reptile ama-bulb, angase agcwalise ithangi futhi abe omile kakhulu, ngakho-ke lezi azikhuthazwa.
Indlela elula yokwengeza ukukhanyisa ukusebenzisa i-reptile yokushisa / ukukhanyisa i-hood phezu kwe-tank. Ama-hood angatholakala ngezitsha ezimbili ze-ceramic ze-incandescent ama-amp; i-bulb yelanga evuthayo ingabekwa eceleni, futhi i-bulb yokukhanya ebusuku. Kungcono ukuqala ngama-15-watt ama-gottages kuphela uma kunesidingo, ikakhulukazi ngamathangi angu-10 galoni. Uma kunesidingo, ama-slats angasetshenziswa ukuphakamisa i-hood kancane ngaphezu kwengilazi (uma ingilazi ishisa kakhulu). Amanye ama-hood anemithwalo yesithathu ye-bulb fluorescent, futhi abanikazi abathile babike imiphumela emihle nge-Reptisun 2.0 fluorescent. Ama-hoods okushisa ama-Reptile angasetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-tank top (noma isikrini, kodwa izikrini zesikrini zenza umthamo we-humidity nzima) njengoba izibani ziyofudumala futhi zingasungula ipulasitiki.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanyisa nokwenza ukushisa kungasetshenziswa ukushisa itanki.
Umswakama
Kanye nokushisa okufanele, umswakama okwanele kuleli tangi kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni ama-crabs. Njengoba ama-crab "aphefumula" ngegill, ukushintshaniswa okufanele kwe-oksijeni ngamakhaza kuxhomeke emswakama emoyeni, ngakho-ke uma umoya we-tank unomile kakhulu, ama-crabs azokwenyuka kakhulu. Badinga umswakama ohambelana nendawo engaba ngu-70-80%, futhi njengoba lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emakhazeni kufanelekile ukutshala imali kumitha yemiswakama (hygrometer), ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi ama-crabs azoba afanelekile. Kumele ukwazi ukuthola ingxenye yesigcawu esitolo sezilwane. Umswakama owedlulele awunasifiso noma ngabe uzobangela ukuvuthwa kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-bacterium kanye ne-fungus kuleli tangi.
Isitsha samanzi osihlinzeka ngethangi singase sanele ekwakheni umswakama ofanele, uma nje ithangi lihlanganisiwe (izinhlangothi eziqinile kanye phezulu).
Uma udinga ukwandisa izinga lokumswakama, zama i-chunk enkulu yemvelo yasolwandle esitsheni samanzi (khumbula ukuthi usebenzise amanzi asetsheni njalo). Isipanji singabamba amanzi amaningi futhi sinezinto eziningi zokushisa ukuze kukhuliswe umswakama. Yiba nezipanji ezimbalwa ezandleni ukuze ukwazi ukuzishintsha nokuzihlanza njalo (zifake emanzini ashisayo afakwe ngamanzi ashisayo noma ukuxubana kwamanzi usawoti / amanzi, bese uvumela ukuba zome ngokuphelele njengoba ziphakathi okuhle ukukhula kwamagciwane). Uma isikhumba semifino noma esivundayo senza ukulawula umswakama kunzima, isembozo singashintshwa ngokumboza iningi eliphezulu ngokugqoka epulasitiki noma ukucacisa itekisi yokupakisha.
Impahla Yesikhungo
Kunezidingo ezintathu zokuhlinzeka ngendawo: izinto zokukhuphuka, isitsha samanzi, nesidlo sokudla.
Ama-ambassade asekhaya afuna ukukhuphuka, futhi lena yindlela enhle yokuhlinzeka ngokuzivocavoca. I-Choya (noma i-cholla) izinkuni zihle futhi zingalungiselelwa ukuvumela ukugibela. Izingxenye zamakhorali, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinkuni zingasetshenziswa - isigaba esiphendukezela esitolo sesilwane indawo enhle yokubheka ezihlukahlukene noma ukuhlola abathengisi bezinkuni zokuthungatha inthanethi ezibalwe ngezansi. Bheka ku-aquarium, izilwane eziphilayo nezilwane ezincane izigaba zesitolo sakho sezilwane ukuze uthole izintaba ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo, ukuhlambalaza nokufihla okulula ukuwahlanza futhi kungasetshenziselwa ama-crab. Izitshalo zokufakelwa nazo zihlanganisa ngaphezu kwe-tank crab. Ungakwazi ukuguqula ngezikhathi ezithile izinto noma wengeze izinto ezahlukene ukuze unikeze ezinye ezihlukahlukene kanye nesithakazelo samakha. Abanye abantu abazongena nabo basebenzise iLego ukwakha izakhiwo zokukhuphuka ngezinhla zabo.
Izitsha - Amanzi Nokudla
Ukuze uthole izitsha zokudla, uzodinga into engajulile, eqinile, futhi elula ukuyihlanza. Izitsha zepulasitiki ezisindayo ezenziwe njengezintambo ezitholakala ukuze zibukeke njengamadwala zingatholakala esigabeni esiphendukayo, noma ungasebenzisa izitsha ezingezansi ze-ceramic ezenzelwe izilwane ezincane. Abanye abantu basebenzisa izigobolondo zasolwandle zemvelo (i-halfter shell half shells) yokudla.
Njengoba zonke izinhlobo zezinyosi ze-hermit kufanele zifinyelele kokubili okunezinhlanzi ezintsha namanzi anosawoti, uzodinga izitsha ezimbili zamanzi . Kufanele abe mkhulu futhi ejulile ngokwanele ukuvumela ama-crabs angene kuwo uma efisa ukugoba (ikakhulukazi isitsha samanzi usawoti), kodwa kulula ukuphuma futhi hhayi okujulile ukuthi ukugwinya kuyingozi. Ama-crawberry ama-crab ama-crab kufanele anikezwe echibini losawoti ejulile ngokwanele ukuze azibophe ngokugcwele ngaphakathi, kodwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, akudingeki ukuba kube okujulile. Njengoba izitsha ezijulile, amatshe omfula ashelelezi noma izingcezu ze-coral zingasetshenziswa njengezintambo noma izinyathelo zokuphahla ukuze ziphume emanzini. I-ZooMed yenza isitsha esihle samanzi esithandekayo futhi esihle kumakhemikhali ngenxa yokungena okulula ukuphuma nangaphandle, futhi izitsha zabo zeRepti Rock zisebenza kahle. Kumele futhi ufake izipanji zasolwandle emanzini okugcoba amanzi; ezinye izikhumba zizocindezela lezi ukuze ziphuze amanzi, futhi zisiza ukulawula umswakama.
Wonke amanzi anikezwe ama-crab okuzitholayo noma asetshenziswe ku-tank kumele asebenze ngamanzi (amaconsi atholakala ezitolo zezilwane). Amanzi okusawoti kufanele alungiselelwe ngokusebenzisa usawoti olwandle olwandle olwandle oluthambile (ukuxuba njengamanzi amathangi asasawoti), hhayi usawoti owenzelwe amathangi amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ungalokothi upheze usawoti.