Izimpawu, Umthombo, nolwazi oluwusizo lwabaHobbyists
Ibhande elimnyama le-ruby iyinhlanzi ekhangayo ehle kakhulu echazwa kangcono njenge-omnivore ne-friendly tank mate, nakuba ingase ibe nezinkinga ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezizitholayo. Ikhetha amanzi athambile, amancane acidic, nakuba azokwenza kahle pH 7.0 ngoba ayithandi amanzi angcolile. Ibhande le-ruby liyingxenye yomndeni we-minnow.
Izici
| Igama lesayensi | Puntius nigrofasciatus |
|---|---|
| I-synonym | I-Barbus nigrofasciatus |
| Amagama ajwayelekile | I-barb ebomvu emnyama, i-barb ehlosiwe obomvu, i-barb ibha |
| Umndeni | I-Cyprinidae |
| Umsuka | Ukusakaza kwentaba eSri Lanka |
| Usayizi Wabantu abadala | Amasentimitha angu-2.5 (6,5 amasentimitha) |
| Social | Inhlanzi enokuthula, esikoleni |
| Ukuphila | Iminyaka emihlanu |
| I-Tank Level | Umhlali wezinga eliphakathi |
| Ubukhulu obuncane beTank | 20 gallon |
| Ukudla | I-Omnivore |
| Ukuzala | I-egg scatterer |
| Ukunakekela | Kulula |
| pH | 6.0 kuya ku-6.5 |
| Kunzima | 5 kuya ku-12 dGH |
| Ukushisa | 72 kuya ku-79 F (23 kuya ku-26 C) |
Umsuka nokusabalalisa
Ibhande le-ruby livela eSki Lanka, lapho bebelokhu baningi khona emifuleni yamahlathi ezindaweni eziphakeme zezingodo zomfula iKelani neNiwala. Le ndawo yendawo yakhiwa izimila ezinomsoco futhi amanzi ahamba kancane, okupholile kunezindawo eziningi ezishisayo. Amanzi kulezi zimifudlana alula futhi acidic, futhi imibhede yomfula iqukethe isanti noma i-gravel emihle. I-Detritus ne-algae yizinto zokudla eziyinhloko zebhabri le-ruby endaweni yayo yemvelo.
Ngeshwa, izimboni ziye zahluleka kakhulu ngenxa yokubambelela ngaphezulu kwalabo abazithengisayo ukuze bathengise ngaphandle kwezokuhweba kwe-aquarium. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okusheshayo nakho kwaqeda indawo enkulu yasekuqaleni yalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle. Ngesinye isikhathi babesemgodini wokuqothulwa kodwa manje baye bavukela kancane. Ngezindlela zokulondoloza ezifanele, zingase zihlale njengabantu abasebenza kahle endle ngezizukulwane ezizayo.
Njengamanje, ukuthekeliswa kwama-ruby abamba ama-ruby aseSri Lanka avunyelwe.
Wonke ama-specimens athengiswa emakethe ye-aquarium athengiswa ngokwezebhizinisi, noma eSri Lanka noma kwamanye amazwe amaningi athengisa inhlanzi yokudoba i-aquarium. Lokhu kuzaliswa kwezebhizinisi kuholele ekwakheni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zombala nokushintshashintsha kwebhabri yerubhi.
Imibala Nokumaketha
Ukuthola ikhanda elikhonjiwe, umhlane ophezulu, nomzimba ojulile, i-ruby barb ifana nomzimba womzimba kuya kwamanye ama-banded band, njenge- tiger barb .
Amaqembu amathathu amnyama amnyama agxuma emzimbeni. Ezinhlanzi ezincane, umzimba ungobala ophuzi ophuzi ophuzi. Njengoba inhlanzi ikhula, ikhanda liyaba obomvu ngokubomvu. Emadodeni, umzimba wonke uthatha lo mbala obomvu obomvu uma uthola iminyaka yobudala.
Wonke ama-dorsal fin azoba abamnyama obukhulu emadodeni, kuyilapho kuphela isisekelo se-dorsal sibe mnyama kwabesifazane. Ngokufanayo, emadodeni, izinhlanzi zesikhumba nesilwane bazoba abamnyama noma abamnyama obomvu. Kulaba besifazane, lezi zimpawulo zizoba mbala kakhulu. Zombili zobulili zizobukeka zimibala uma zicindezelekile, ziyesaba, noma zibhekene nesifo noma ukunakekelwa okubi. Kuyinto evamile kakhulu ukuthi izicathulo ezitolo zezilwane zibonakala zihlanjululwe, bese ziphinde zithole umbala wazo oqhakazile uma zithathwa emzimbeni onesizotha ekhaya.
Abantu abadala bazokhula babe ngamasentimitha ama-2 ubude ubude, kanti abesilisa bebonke abakhulu kunabesifazane. Abanayo ama-barbels, ama-whiskers avela emlonyeni noma emgodleni, njengamanye amabha.
Ama-tankmates
Ama-ruby barbs yizinhlanzi zesikole okufanele zigcinwe njalo ngamaqembu ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu. Bangabantu abaphansi kakhulu kunomzala wabo i-tiger barb futhi kufanelekile emanzini omphakathi nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula. I-Tetras , amanye amabhubhu, ama-danios, i- catfish , kanye ne-gouramis ngokuvamile ingagcinwa ngokuphepha ngamabhubhu we-ruby.
Ama-Livebearers nawo afanelekayo abalingani bamathangi. Ama-ruby amabhande enza inhlanzi ehlukile yokuphambana nezikole zamanye amabhuzu aqoshiwe, njengama-tiger.
Indawo yokuhlala yeRuby Barb nokuNakekela
Endle, i-ruby barb ihlala emifuleni epholile ehamba phambili ehlathini eshaywa yisitshalo esinzima. Amanzi athambile futhi acidic, kanti phansi kokusakaza kunesihlabathi esinomqamelo we-mulm (i-detritus ephilayo). Ukuchaza lezi zimo emanzini kulungile.
Gcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ku-72 kuya ku-79 F ububanzi futhi usebenzise izitshalo ezinamantombazane ukuze unqobe ukukhanya. Sebenzisa isihlabathi noma i-gravel encane ye-substrate, okungcono kumbala omnyama. I-tank ehlongozwayo ephilayo ilungile, nakuba izitshalo zokufakelwa zizokwanele. Kuvulwa indawo yokubhukuda, kanye nezindawo eziningi zokufihla. Ama-Ruby barbs azoba obala embala, futhi ahlenge uma kungekho izindawo zokufihla ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile.
I-Ruby Barb Diet
Ama-Ruby barbs yi-feeders benthic noma abaphakeli bezansi. Baxuma ngezinsimbi zezinto ezibonakalayo ezitholakala ngaphansi kwe-detritus ezakha ngaphansi kwemifula ehlathini abahlala kuyo. Ukudla kwabo cishe kuhlanganiswe i-detritus ne-algae. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto eziningi zemifino ekudleni kwazo. Ukudla okufakwe emanzini okudla okunomdlandla, noma imifino efana nama-peas shelled, izingcezu ze-zucchini eluhlaza, ne-ulethisi e-blanc noma isipinashi, zonke izinqumo ezinhle.
Ungangenelela ekudleni kwawo kwemifino ngokudla ngezikhathi ezithile zokudla okuphilayo. Ama-bloodworms, i-daphnia, kanye ne-brine shrimp yizo zonke izinqumo ezinhle zokudla njengokwesekwa ngeviki noma ezimbili.
Izingxabano zobulili
Njengezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi, ibhande le-ruby yesilisa likhulu futhi linemibala enhle kakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwemvelo. Amaphesheni abesilisa abumnyama. Amantombazane anesisu esisodwa futhi angase abe nesikhathi eside ubude. Insikazi ayinayo inguquko ephawulekayo yombala lapho iveza.
Ukuzala kweRuby Barb
Ama-Ruby barbs ama-egg-scatterers angase aphekwe ngamabili noma ngamaqembu. Lezi zinyana zidla kalula amaqanda azo futhi kufanele zisuswe ku-tank yokuzala lapho amaqanda abekwe futhi ekhulelwa. Amanzi kulelo tank kufanele athambile futhi acidike kusuka ku-77 kuya ku-82 F. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amahle njengama-moss eJava noma ama-mops, kufanele zinikezwe izinhlanzi zokusabalalisa amaqanda. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu.
Amaqembu okubeletha noma amaqembu kufanele afakwe isimo sokudla okuncane okuncane. Ama- bloodworms ne-brine ama-shrimp anganqatshwa angashintshwa uma ukudla okuphilayo kungatholakali. Indoda izokhipha umbala ojulile we-ruby kuwo wonke umzimba. Insikazi ngeke ishintshe umbala, noma kunjalo, iyoba yindlala njengoba igcwele amaqanda.
Ukwehlukanisa kuqala ngendoda esakaze amaphiko ayo nokubhukuda nxazonke kwabesifazane ekuboniseni ukubonisana. Inqubo ingathatha amahora amaningana kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekupheleni bese ukhiqiza amaqanda angamakhulu ayishumi. Uma sekuqedile ukugcwalisa inhlanzi endala kufanele isuswe ngokushesha kuleli tangi.
Shikela itanki ekukhanyeni, njengoba amaqanda azwela ukukhanya.
Amaqanda azokhipha amahora angaba ngu-24, futhi gazinga uzobhukuda mahhala kwamanye amahora angu-24. Okokuqala, i-Fry izodla ukudla okungasetshenzisiwe noma okuphengisiwe okudayiswa kahle. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, bangadliwa amahlumela amasha. Uma amaqanda ehluleka ukuphahlazeka, qiniseka ukuthi lo mbhangqwana ozala uphethwe kahle ngokudla okuphezulu ngaphambi kokuzala okulandelayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ukudla okungafanele kunomthwalo wokuhluleka okuningi okuzala.
Izinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Pet Fish
Uma ama-ruby barbs ecela kuwe, futhi unesithakazelo kunhlanzi ethile ehambisanayo ye-aquarium yakho, funda ku:
Hlola amaphrofayili amaningi okudoba izinhlanzi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwezinye izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile.