Izinhlobo eziningana ze-Gourami amanzi ashisayo ashisayo yizinhlanzi ezithandwayo ze-aquarium abanikazi ngokuvamile abafisa ukuzala.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gourami nokuzalanisa kuyahluka kancane kusuka ezilwaneni kuya ezilwaneni, kepha iningi leGourami linesidingo esifanayo. Uma ucabangela ngokucophelela ukuveza iGourami yakho, funda imininingwane ejwayelekile etholakala lapha, bese uhlola iphrofayli yezinhlobo ezithile ozozitholela ukuze ubone ukuthi zinesidingo esikhethekile.
Izixhumanisi zephrofayela zisesigaba sokugcina.
I-Aquarium Setup kanye ne-Tankmates
I-Gouramis ihlaziywa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke iyafaneleka kakhulu emanzini amaningi omphakathi. Khetha amathangi angama-aggressive of usayizi ofanayo. Ama-Cichlids amancane afanelekayo, njengamagugu nezinye izinhlanzi zama-labyrinth . Ngenxa yokuthi abesilisa bangase babe indawo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukungahlali okungaphezu kweyodwa uGourami yindoda ku-tank efanayo, ngaphandle uma isikhala sikhulu ngokwanele ukuvumela ngamunye ukuba afune indawo yakhe.
I- substrate enemibala emihle ephakathi nendawo engcono ayikhethayo. Ukushisa kwamanzi okuphelele kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ku-74-79 F, (24-26 C.). Amanzi akufanele abe nathintana ne-acidic kancane futhi elula. Hlela kahle itanki nge-Cryptocoryne, noma izimila ezinamandla ezifana neJava Fern neVallisneria.
Ukudla
I-Gouramis izodla cishe noma yikuphi ukudla; Nokho, kubalulekile ukushintsha ukudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudla okunomsoco. Ukuhlanganiswa okomile kanye nokudla okuneqhwa futhi okusha / okuphilayo kuyohlinzeka ngokudla okuphelele.
Ngenkathi isimo ngaphambi kokuzalana, imifino enjenge-ulethisi, i-peas ephekwe, nesipinashi ingabuyekezwa, kanye nokudla okubukhoma njengezibungu ezimnyama, ama-brine nezimpethu. Kubalulekile ukuthi isibalo sabantu abesilisa nabesilisa ozikhethayo sondliwe kahle futhi sinempilo ngaphambi kokuba uwahambise esitokisini sokuzalanisa.
I-Breeding Tank
Yonke i-Gourami yizingqimba zamaqanda futhi yakha ama-bubble izidleke zokutshala nokukhulisa izingane zabo. Izinga lamanzi kuleli tangi lokuzalanisa kufanele libe ngaphansi - amasentimitha ayisithupha inala. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kunqotshwe, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele likhule kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzala kuze kufinyelele phakathi no-80s. Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kufanele kugcinwe kancane kakhulu ngakho isidleke se-bubble asiphazamiseki. Ngazo zonke ezinye izindlela, itanki kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela efanayo ne-tank evamile. Futhi, faka ezinye izitshalo ezinantantantayo noma ezinye izinto ezizungezile kuleli tangi. Iningi lezinhlobo zeGourami zakha lelo fomu bubble lithemba elizolandelwa kulezi zitshalo noma ezintweni ezizungezile. Ezinye izazi zisebenzisa izingcezu zekhofi ze-styrofoam njengeziqulunga ezinamanzi ezitsheni ezizalisayo. Gada izimo ze-tank yakho, njengezinga lokushisa nezinga le-pH, ngokucophelela kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokuzalana.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ithangi linesivikelo. Ngenkathi izinhlanzi ezindala zingadingi lokhu, i-frory encane, ngemva kokuqothula, iyoba nezwela kakhulu ekushiseni kwamazinga okushisa.
Ukukhetha abantu abesilisa nabesifazane
Ngokusobala, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nesilisa oyedwa nowesifazane oyedwa ukuzala. Uma ungakwazi kakade ubulili bezinhlanzi zakho, zihlole ngokucophelela. Amantombazane avame ukuba nama-dorsaal kanye nama-anal fins angaphezulu (lawo agijima emgogodini nasemuva phansi, kuyilapho abesilisa banamaphiko angaphezulu.
Amantombazane azovame ukuvuvukala lapho ephethe amaqanda. Futhi ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, kungase kube khona umehluko wemibala phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane (bheka izixhumanisi ngezansi). Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukukhetha owesilisa obonakala enempilo futhi owesifazane ophilile futhi ophethe amaqanda ngokucacile.
Dlulisa i-Pair Breeding ku-Tank
Hambisa i-female yakho ekhethiwe ku-tank yokuzalanisa kuqala, ukumnika ithuba lokunyakaza futhi uthole izindawo ezihlukahlukene zokufihla. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa noma ngosuku noma ngaphezulu, ungathuthela owesilisa ku-tank. Babheke isikhathi esithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi insikazi inendawo yokufihla ngezinye izikhathi. Lokhu kuzodingeka ngenqubo ye-egg-laying.
Uma owesilisa ehlukumeza owesifazane aze aqede izinhlangothi zakhe noma amvimbele ekutholeni ukuhlukaniswa, ezinye izazi zincoma ukuthi zengeze owesifazane wesibili ethandeni ukuze aphazamise owesilisa.
Inqubo Yokuzalanisa
Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze inhlanzi izalwe , isenzo ongabona uma ubuka eduze. Okwamanje, uma izinhlobo zakho zodwa ezakha isidleke se-bubble, owesilisa angase enze lokhu ngalesi sikhathi, azakhele phakathi kwezitshalo ezantantayo noma phansi ezintweni ezintantayo. Ngezinye izikhathi angenza lokhu ekhoneni le-tangi.
Ngemuva kokuba owesifazane ebeka amaqanda, yiliphi inani emakhulwini noma ngisho nezinkulungwane, owesilisa uzoletha amaqanda ngokwawo esihlahleni se-bubble. Uma lezi zinhlobo zingekho umakhi we-bubble esidlekeni, amaqanda azohlala ehleliwe ngokuzungezile azungeze ithangi.
Insikazi kufanele isuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, ngoba ingase iqale ukudla amaqanda. Indoda kufanele ishiywe ku-tank yokuzalanisa, njengoba kuyimfanelo yakhe yokunakekela isidleke ne-gazinga kuze kube yilapho bengakwazi ukugebha ngokukhululekile. Uma kwenzeka lokho, angasuswa ethanini.
QAPHELA: ngezinhlobo ezingenzi ama-bubble izidleke, susa bobabili abazali ngokushesha ngemva kokuzala.
Ukunakekela i-Fry
Ngemuva kokudoba okuncane kwe-Gourami kukhona ukubhukuda mahhala, kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ukuba bakhule ngokwanele ukuthuthela ethandeni elikhulu. Ekuqaleni, i-Fry izodla izikhupha zamaqanda, kodwa uma nje ibhukuda mahhala, kuzodingeka uqale ukuhlinzeka izakhi.
Qala ngokudla ukudla okukhethekile okuncane okwanele ukuba udoti omncane udle. Izinketho zibandakanya ukudla okudoba okudoba, ama-rotifers noma i-infusoria, konke okutholakala ezitolo ze-aquarium. Yondla kaningi, izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku noma ngaphezulu. Uma izinhlanzi sezikhudlwana, emva kwezinsuku ezine kuya kwesikhombisa, qala ukuzondla izingane zezinhlanzi.
Qinisekisa ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile. Njengoba nje ungathanda itanki evamile, yenza izinguquko zamanzi ayingxenye, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungadonsa udoti omncane uma wenza lokhu. Manje yisikhathi sokubheka abathengi ngezinhlanzi zakho. Ngokuqinisekile uzothatha izinhlanzi eziseleyo kunokuba uzisebenzise, ngakho-ke funa abantu bathenge noma bathathe okunye okunye. Njengoba inhlanzi iba sikhulu, uzoqala ukubona ezinye ezinokukhubazeka. Kungcono ukususa nokulahla lokhu.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ungakwazi ukuhambisa i-gourami encane emathini amakhulu. Lesi simpawu salokhu yilapho zibonakala zikwazi ukudla ukudla okujwayelekile kwezinhlanzi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze- Gourami
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12 ze-gourami ezivame ukubonakala emakethe ye-aquarium. Eziningana zazo zinombala ongaphezu kweyodwa kodwa zisezinhlobo ezifanayo. Olunye ucwaningo lungadingeka ukuthi lufunde mayelana nemikhuba yabo yokuhlwanyela kanye nemikhuba yokunakekela. Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-gourami (ngamagama azo zesayensi) zihlanganisa:
- I-Banded Gourami - I- Colista fasciata
- I-Blue Gourami - I- Trichogaster trichopterus
- I-Chocolate Gourami - Sphaerichthys osphromenoides
- I-Gwarami encane - i- Colisa lalia
- I-Honey Gourami
- Kissing Gourami - I- Helostoma temminckii
- Leeri Gourami - i- Trichogaster leeri
- I-Moonlight Gourami - i- Trichogaster microlepis
- I-Opaline Gourami - I- Trichogaster trichopterus
- I-Pearl Gourami - I-Trichogaster leeri
- I-Powder Blue Gourami
- I-Red Gourami - I- Colisa lalia
- I-Snakeskin Gourami - i- Trichogaster pectoralis
- I-Sunset Gourami - I- Colisa chuna
- I-Thick yathinta i-Gourami - Colisa labiosa
- I-Three-Spot Gourami - I- Trichogaster trichopteru s