Ngothando lwabo lokudlala kanye nesifiso esingenangqondo, ngisho nenja eziphatha kahle kakhulu ingaphelela ngezikhwebu kanye nezinye ukulimala ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala ngokudla, ukuxosha isilwane esincane ngokusebenzisa i-underbrush noma ukumba nje engadini, ukulimala kwamehlo akuvamile ezinja.
Ngokuvamile umphumela wendlela ethile yokulimala, ukulimala kwamehlo ngokuvamile kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha. Ukulimala kweso ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezimo eziphuthumayo .
Njengomnikazi wenja, kungcono ukuthi ujwayelane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokulimala kwamehlo okungenzeka nokuthi kufanele uziphendule kanjani.
Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwamehlo Kuzinja
Ezinye izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zisho ukuthi kukhona nje inkinga ngeso, kodwa hhayi nje ukulimala. Kunezifo eziningi zamehlo ezihlukahlukene ezingathinta izinja. Uma inja yakho inokulimala kweso noma enye inkinga yamehlo, kunezibonakaliso eziningana ezihlukahlukene ongayibona. Izimpawu zingase zibe khona kwelinye noma kokubili amehlo. Izimpawu ezivamile kakhulu zokulimala kweso ezinja zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ukuklanywa noma ukuqubuka kwejwabu leso
- Ukungakwazi ukuvula iso
- Ukupaka noma ukugubha iso
- Ukudwengula ngokweqile
- Ukuqhafaza okusheshayo
- Ukukhishwa okuphuzi noma okwesibhakabhaka
- Ukuvela kwegazi noma ukubukeka obomvu kuyingxenye emhlophe yeso
- Ubomvu wezinambuzane ezimangele ezungeze iso
- Cloudiness noma umbala ushintsho iso
- Ukuzwela okukhanya
- Ukuphumula komfundi okude isikhathi eside, ukunqunywa kwesinye isikhathi noma ukubonakala komfundi okungavamile
- Ukubonakala kwamehlo okungafani
- Ukuvuvukala kweso
- Ukubukeka-kokubonakala kweso
- Ukuhlwitha kusuka endaweni yamehlo
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla enja yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ngabe kuyiphuthumayo noma cha, shayela i-veterinary office kuqala ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungazami ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngezinkinga zamehlo ngaphandle uma uceliwe ukuba wenze kanjalo ngumsebenzi wezokwelapha.
Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zeso zingaba zimbi nakakhulu kunokuba zibukeke. Zingaqhubeka futhi ngokushesha futhi zivame ukubuhlungu. Ungalimazi umbono wenja yakho noma uvumele inja yakho ukuba ihlale ebuhlungu.
Izinhlobo Zokulimala Kwamehlo Kuzinja
Ukulimala kweso ezinja kwenzeka uma kukhona okuhlangana neso senja futhi kubangele ukulimala. Ukulimala kweso kungenzeka ngemuva kwenja ukulwa noma ukuphikisana nesinye isilwane. Ukulunywa kwesilwane, ukugqoka ikati, noma ukukhahla kwehhashi kungabonakalisa kalula iso leja. Izinto eziningi emvelo zingabangela ukulimala kwamehlo kanye. Amagatsha omuthi, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, nokungcola yizinto ezimbalwa ezingalimaza iso inja. Izinja ezilenga amakhanda abo ngaphandle kwefasitela lemoto zisengozini yokuthi ama-debris ahlaba amehlo abo, abangela ukucasuka futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu. Amakhemikhali, uma echithelwa noma echitheka eduze nenja yakho, angabangela ukucasuka emehlweni. Inja yakho ingase igijime noma ifake into ebukhali (izingxenye zefenisha, izingxenye zocingo, izinhlanzi, amathuluzi, njll) ezilimaza indawo yamehlo. Kunezinye izingozi eziningi emhlabeni ezingalimaza amehlo, njengezibhamu, izibhamu zokubhamuzela, nokuningi.
Inja yakho ingabangela ukulimala kweso ngokupaka amehlo noma ukuxubha ubuso ngento ethile. Inja yakho ingase ijane nje iso elihle ngenxa yomsindo noma ukucasula okuncane.
Uma ukugubha noma ukusihliva amehlo kuvunyelwe ukuqhubeka, kungaholela ezilonda noma emanxebeni emehlweni.
Ukulimala kweso kungase kube mnene kuze kube nzima. Zingathinta eyodwa noma kokubili amehlo. Ungase ungakwazi ukutshela ukuthi ukulimala kubi kangakanani nje ngokubuka iso lakho inja. Lokhu okulandelayo kukhona okulimala kwamehlo okuvame ukubonakala ezinja:
- Ukuchotshozwa kwe-corneal (ukusika noma ukugxila phezulu)
- Izilonda ze-Corneal (kungenzeka ukuthi zivela kumakhemikhali noma ama-debris, kodwa ingaba yinkimbinkimbi yezinja emehlweni)
- Ukuphumula (ngokuvamile kusuka enyoyeni, ukuphoqa, noma into yangaphandle)
- Ijwabu leso libhubhisa (ngokuvamile lisuka kwamehlo ukubanjwa okuthile)
- I-Proptosis (iso eliphuma ekhoneni; evame kakhulu ezinja ezinamahloni ezinjenge- Pugs ne- Shih Tzus )
Ukwelashwa Kokulimala Kwezilwane Zenja
Uma ucabanga ukuthi inja yakho ingaba nokulimala kweso, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ungazami ukuphatha iso lakho inja ekhaya ngaphandle kokuthi ufundiswe ukwenza kanjalo ngumsebenzi wezilwane. Uma udinga ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala kuzinja yakho , cishe kuzodingeka usule iso noma usebenzise i-compress epholile emehlweni. Yenza lokhu kuphela uma i-vet iyeluleka. Ngenxa yokuthi iso lakho inja libuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuba ube mnene lapho wenza noma yini eduze kwamehlo. Okungcono, uzoba nomunye umuntu ekhaya ukukusiza.
Sebenzisa isisombululo se-eyewash esiyinyumba esiphundu siphume ngaphandle kweso leja. Ungasebenzisi isisombululo se-lens yokuxhumana noma noma yini ekhonjisiwe. Fika endaweni lapho uthola khona kalula inja futhi ungacabangi ukuthi uhamba ngamanzi (njengokugeza, ikhishi, i-patio, njll). Ungase ube nesikhathi esilula uma ubeka inja yakho etafuleni noma ekontweni (uma kungeyona inja enkulu kakhulu). Bopha ithawula eduze nenja. Umuntu oyedwa kufanele abambe inja emgodini webhebhe ngesandla esisodwa esizungezile umzimba kanye nomunye ozungeza ikhanda). Qaphela ukuba ungafaki ukucindezela endaweni yentamo. Bamba iso lensiza livuliwe ngesandla esisodwa bese usebenzisa umfudlana wokugeza kweso ngeyesibili. Sebenzisa ithawula elincane noma indwangu ukuze ubambe i-saline iphuma ngaphakathi kweso.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzodinga ukuthola inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane ukuthi ubuke ukulimala kweso. Abasebenzi be-vet bazoqala ngokuthola umlando omfushane mayelana nenja yakho nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukulimala. Lokhu kuzolandelwa ukuhlolwa kwenja yakho yi-vet. Ukuhlolwa kwezilingo eziningana kungenziwa. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlola ukuhlola ukukhiqiza kwezinyembezi, ukugcoba amehlo ukubheka izilonda noma ukuchotshozwa, nokulinganisa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular. I-vet izocoma izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngokususelwa ekutholeni. Kungase kube nesisombululo esilula, njengemithi yamehlo kanye nokuhlolwa okulandelwayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kungadingeka. Uma ukulimala kweso lenkomo yakho kuthuthukile, i-vet yakho ingancoma ukuthunyelwa ku-ophthalmologist yezilwane. Okunye ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo kunzima kakhulu kangangokuthi iso kufanele lisuswe ngokuhlinzwa (i-enucleation). Kwezinye izimo, amehlo angagcinwa kodwa inja yakho iyoba yimpumputhe .
Uma inja yakho ithunyelwa ekhaya ngemithi yamehlo, nikeza ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe. Uma ubeka imithi eminingi emehlweni, qiniseka ukuthi ulinde okungenani imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ngasinye. Uma uphonsa namafutha, kungcono ukwenza amaconsi kuqala futhi amafutha agcine. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhambisane nezincomo zokwelapha ze-vet. Ungaphindi noma uphinde uhlehlise kabusha. Izinkinga zamehlo zidinga ukuqapha okusheshayo futhi zingaba zimbi nakakhulu ngaphandle kokuzibona. Uma uzizwa iso lakho libi futhi lingakabi isikhathi sokubuyela kabusha, kungcono ukubuyela emuva ku-vet ngaphambi kokulinda.
Iningi lezinja ezinokulimala kwamehlo kuzodingeka zigqoke i-collar (i-cone enobubi) ngenkathi iso liphilisa. Lena yingxenye ebalulekile yokwelapha futhi akufanele inganakwa. I-e-collar izogcina inja yakho ingayifaki noma ihlile iso. Kungasiza futhi ukuvikela iso lakho lezinja ezindabeni ezizungeze ikhaya. I-e-collar kufanele igqoke ngezikhathi zonke ngaphandle kokuthi i-vet yakho ikunikeze okuhlukile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inja yakho iyayizonda kangakanani i-cone, kusengcono kunokulahlekelwa iso!
Indlela Yokuvimbela Ukulimala Kwamehlo Kuzinja
Izingozi zenzeka, kodwa kukhona izinto ongayenza ukuze ugcine inja yakho iphephile futhi ivimbele ukulimala kweso. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongazivikela inja yakho ekulimaweni kwamehlo:
- Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulwa kwezinja .
- Sebenza ngekati nenja yakho ukuze ubasize bahlangane .
- Ungavumeli inja yakho ukuba ihambe kalula futhi ubuke inja yakho uma ngaphandle.
- Uma ushayela nenja yakho , gcina inja yakho ekungangeni ewindini lemoto.
- Gcina amakhemikhali ayingozi angakutholi futhi ungawasebenzisi eduze nenja yakho.
Qinisekisa ukuthatha inja yakho ku-vet ngesikhathi sokuqala kokulimala noma ukucasuka. Khumbula ukuthi inja yakho ingenza isimo sengane esincane sibe sína kakhulu ngokupaka amehlo noma ukusihliza ubuso.